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NYAMA CHOMA CULTURE
Nyama choma, or roasted goat meat is the ultimate Kenyan experience. For
visitors to Kenya, one of the things they are most struck by is the shear
volume of nyama choma (roast meat) that Kenyans consume. Men, women, young
or old will create any excuse to converge in groups for a session of nyama
choma. Be it after work, birthdays, weddings, even funerals; there is hardly
any inappropriate time to eat this national delicacy. Goat’s meat
is the most popular for roasting as the flesh is fairly tender and the
fat melts into the crevices as the meat is roasting, retaining a nice level
of moisture in the meat. 'Choma' evenings are an integral part of the Kenya
lifestyle, where friends and colleagues love to mull over the events of
their days while chewing on succulent morsels of freshly roasted nyama.
If you're inviting a large number of guests home for a party, it is almost
mandatory for you to buy a whole goat.
So what is it that draws Kenyans to consume copious amounts of meat?
Perhaps it is the sense of togetherness created by sharing a meal from
the same tray or platter that makes us keep going back for more. For
it is rare to find a person dining on nyama choma alone, not least because
the meat is usually ordered by the kilo – quite a lot for one
person to consume.
Nyama Choma dens
Preferably, it is consumed in a 'choma' place and washed down with
cold Tuskers (local beer). Choma places can be found in all qualities
and price classes. Njuguna’s, the popular venue on Waiyaki way,
Wambugu’s in Parklands, Buffet Park in Hurlingham and Visa place
in Upper Hill are only a few of a wide selection of venues frequented
by choma lovers. In fact, when visiting any part of Kenya, you won’t
have to go far to find a place that serves nyama choma.
How it’s done
The process of grilling meat in Kenya is different from the process
of barbequing meat typically used in the United States or Europe.
Herbs and other seasonings are not used on authentic nyama choma,
save for a mixture of salted water, for basting the meat while it
roasts on the grill. Diners can choose from different parts of the
goat i.e. the ribs, hind legs and front legs, and specify the number
of kilograms they’d like to eat. It takes an average of 45 minutes
to get ready and brought to your table on a tray and sliced into bite-sized
pieces. With a relish of kachumbari (see glossery) and a choice of
ugali, potatoes, chapati or mukimu and little piles of salt for dipping
the meat into before bites, the meal is complete. Cutlery is never
used to eat this meal, instead it is eaten by hand. Hand washing facilities
are always available for before and after your meal.
Gout
The only down side to this gastronomic experience is the effects
it has had on the health of Kenyans, particularly men, who tend to
over indulge in nyama choma. Gout is a common complaint amongst many
Kenyan men (and a few women), who eat copious amounts of meat, with
equally copious amounts of beer, practically on a daily basis. It
is no surprise that the body developes complaints when placed under
such immense strain over a period of time. However, unlike other ailments,
suffering from gout is treated like some sort of trophy that the ‘patients’ brag
about to anyone who cares to listen. Reason being that most people
are aware that gout developed from over indulging in nyama choma and
the accepted theory is that only the well off can afford to eat that
much. Hence why it has been dubbed by Kenyans as ‘The rich man’s
disease’.
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Glossary
Kachumbari - derived from the Gujarati word, Kachumbar meaning salad.
Ugali -
A national dish made from maize meal. Good staple to accompany
meat and kachumbari
Mukimu - Mixture of boiled potatoes, peas, traditional greens
such as stinging nettle, all cooked and mashed together, boiled maize
stired in at the end.
Chapati -
In Kenya this is a larger, thicker version of the traditional
Indian Chapati (or flat bread), prepared from flour, water and lots
of cooking fat.
A knife and fork are usually used when eating European cuisine in
Kenya. When eating the traditional Kenyan way, a piece of ugali, held
in the right hand, is used as a sort of utensil to scoop up food.
The Kiswahili word for "right" is kulia, which means "to
eat with." The right hand is usually used to pass and accept
items. Use of the left hand is considered improper.
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